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The Decentralized Dream: Energy Communities Scale Up Across Europe

By James Powell

May 22, 2025

Walking into the Energy Communities Forum this week, hosted by REScoop.eu and CoopTech Hub, the first thing that struck visitors was the palpable buzz of energy. It was positively charged, full of entrepreneurs who are essentially building their own cooperative-run renewable energy companies. With participants representing 42 countries, including Orklys proudly flying the flag for Denmark, the gathering showcased the explosive growth of citizen-led renewable energy initiatives across Europe.

EU Commitment to Energy Communities Takes Shape

The European Commission's strong presence at the forum sent a clear message of institutional support. Through keynote speeches and dedicated funding sessions, commission representatives outlined how energy communities can tap into various European funding opportunities. The Commission's backing isn't just symbolic—they recognize the critical role citizens now play in producing, supplying, and sharing renewable energy at scale.

The strategic reasoning is compelling: decentralized energy markets enhance energy security - distributed networks are harder to attack, harder to take down - a lesson that has taken on new urgency in recent years.

Scale Surprises and Collaboration

One of the forum's most striking revelations was the impressive scale some energy communities have already achieved. In Belgium, single energy communities now encompass up to 70,000 participants. These established giants aren't just growing—they're actively mentoring newer communities, creating a knowledge-sharing ecosystem that accelerates the movement's expansion.

Heating: The Next Frontier

District heating emerged as a key growth area, particularly where energy communities can forge partnerships with municipalities. However, participants acknowledged a significant challenge: the current glut of cheap gas makes competition difficult. Yet the fundamentals remain strong—solar and wind already deliver lower levelized costs of energy (LCOE), even before factoring in the cost of the environmental damage caused by fossil fuels.

Storage: Searching for Solutions

Energy storage remains an evolving conversation within the community movement. Forum discussions centered on creating the right incentive structures to encourage energy communities to help relieve pressure on Europe's aging grid infrastructure—a challenge that will only intensify as renewable adoption accelerates. Being taxed with tariff fees for generating renewable energy that relieves the grid is one thing, being taxed on the same energy when it is discharged from storage is quite another - surely an area policy makers need to look at with a view to incentives over penalties.

Optimism for our future

Walking away from the forum, the Orklys team felt genuinely optimistic. What we witnessed wasn't just a movement gaining momentum - it was a glimpse of how energy communities are evolving from local efforts into vital infrastructure. The scale, the institutional backing, the shared purpose enshrined in values - it all pointed to a future where communities don't just participate in the green transition, they lead it.

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Harnessing the Power of a Energy Community: A Renewable Energy Success Story

Harnessing the Power of a Energy Community: A Renewable Energy Success Story

By James Powell

March 6, 2025

What if your community could own the power it uses? In Denmark, one town has proven it’s possible. Communities are leading the charge towards a sustainable future through innovative renewable energy projects. By joining forces, local communities aren’t just adopting and owning renewables—they’re revolutionizing the energy landscape.

The Energy Community approach

For Thyborøn their journey began many years ago when a group of passionate individuals came together to install four 90kW wind turbines. Their approach was and remains effective: secure land agreements, engage local contractors, foster strong relationships with turbine manufacturers like Vestas and Siemens, and most importantly – give the community an opportunity to invest and own their share of the project and its future impact. This strategy not only ensures smooth project execution but also strengthens community bonds.

What sets this approach apart is the financial model. Funded by the community in Thyborøn, they eliminated the risk of high interest loans. Shares are affordably priced, representing a portion of annual production, making them accessible to a diverse range of age groups. This approach has garnered widespread support, with the latest project at 15 MW capacity (big! – enough to power 15,000 homes) raising 170 million DKK (€23.5 million) within the local municipality alone.

Reflecting on the journey, one of the community leaders of both the original and most recent projects, Jens Jørgen Birch remarked: “The best thing is when this turbine is running, and you see the impact on the community—it’s truly rewarding”.

This model works—but until now, it has relied on localized efforts. Orklys is changing that. By creating a platform that streamlines this process and connects investors directly to community-led projects, Orklys will make it easier for more people to take part in the clean energy transition. “We saw how these projects thrived when communities had ownership” says James Powell, Co-Founder of Orklys. “Our goal is to take this proven model and help scale it across Europe, making renewable energy accessible to all”.

As we look to the future, Orklys is launching a platform designed to streamline this process and attract more investors to community-driven projects. James Powell, Co-Founder of Orklys, stated, “Our goal is to empower communities to take control of their energy futures, we believe we can help scale this approach across Europe, making renewable energy accessible to all”.

These renewable energy projects are a testament of what’s possible when communities take control. By taking ownership of their energy needs, the communities are not only contributing to a greener future but also setting a truly inspirational precedent for others to follow. The question is—who’s next?

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